Snowdon station - Large image

Ligne 2 orange Ligne 5 bleue SNOWDON

Ligne 5 bleue  Snowdon

⦸ Terminus

Architect

Architect

Jean-Louis Beaulieu (BTM)

Inaugurated

Start of service

Ligne 2 orange Orange line: September 7, 1981
Ligne 5 bleue Blue line: January 4, 1988

Art & Architecture

Lengthwise panorama of the upper level of the central vault of Snowdon metro station. The exit is at the end of the vault at far right; at centre, one of the transverse tunnels leads to the Côte-Vertu platform. Along the centre line of the vault, stairwells containing paired staircases and escalators lead to the lower platforms; lamp posts with triple spherical lamps stand at the corners of the stairwells. At the intersection between the central vault and each transverse tunnel stands an information pillar with line maps.

In order to reduce the amount of demolition necessary in a densely built neighbourhood,1 this station was mined at quite a deep level and planned essentially as three parallel vaulted tunnels: the blue line platforms stacked on one side, the orange line on the other, with a central tunnel for transfers and connection to the exit. The three main vaults are connected by four smaller transverse tunnels.

Plan of the station, showing its arrangement as three parallel tunneled vaults connected by cross-tunnels, mined obliquely under the street grid to reduce the necessary demolition to a minimum.

(Source2)

Panorama of the upper level of the central vault of Snowdon metro station, looking towards the exit. The connecting tunnels on either side connect the central vault to the parallel platform vaults: the orange line on the left, the blue line on the right. One of the connecting tunnels that link the central vault with the platform vaults. The view here is on the lower level, facing toward the Saint-Michel platform. One of the segments of the 'summer' mural from Les Quatre Saisons by Claude Guité faces the access.

Due to these space constraints, the stairs between platform levels have had to be positioned quite creatively in the central tunnel. Three stairwells in the middle of the tunnel each house two flights facing opposite directions: in two of them, an escalator is paired with a staircase, with the last housing two fixed staircases. Additionally, two more escalators are located at the entrance end, one along each side of the tunnel, to more efficiently direct passengers entering or exiting the metro here.

View of the central vault, upper level, facing westward, showing one of the stair and escalator wells. The elevator between the upper and lower platform levels is in the background. View of the central vault, upper level, facing eastward.
On arriving on the upper level of the central vault from the entrance, passengers first encounter two escalators against the walls, providing prompt passage to and from the lower level. An elevator connecting the two levels stands slightly further on. The upper and lower platform levels are connected by an elevator in the central vault at its intersection with the first transverse tunnel. In the background, escalators along the tunnel walls lead up to and down from the main escalators to the surface.

The escalators at platform level (and in the headhouse) are a space-saving extra-narrow model not found elsewhere in the metro. The stairs lack risers and are supported on space frames to provide a sense of openness and lessen visual obstruction.

A paired escalator and fixed staircase between the levels of the central vault, seen from below. The escalator is a unique narrow model. The construction of the staircase, without risers and supported by a space frame, provides a feeling of lightness. A paired escalator and fixed staircase in the central vault cross by each other, seen from above.

Although the station is arranged for cross-platform transfer like Lionel-Groulx, an odd discrepancy soon becomes apparent. Lionel-Groulx station has both inbound platforms on one level and both outbound platforms on another. Since most transferring passengers are continuing their trip into or out of downtown, this allows the majority of transfers to be made by simply walking straight across the platform.

At Snowdon, conversely, the upper level has the outbound Côte-Vertu and inbound Snowdon terminus platforms, while the lower level has the inbound Montmorency and outbound Saint-Michel platforms. Passengers coming from the blue line and continuing toward downtown, or the reverse, thus have to go down stairs to transfer.

The reason for this is that the station was designed based on plans to extend the blue line from Snowdon westward into Notre-Dame-de-Grâce. If that had happened, passengers from NDG would have enjoyed the same cross-platform advantage as at Lionel-Groulx. As things are, the current layout at least allows cross-platform transfers between the blue line and the north end of the orange line, facilitating trips within the Côte-des-Neiges neighbourhood (Snowdon to Plamondon and Côte-des-Neiges), as well as for Université de Montréal students coming from northern neighbourhoods. Also, since the blue line terminus platform is on the upper level, all other possible transfers involve going downstairs, not up.

The station's headhouse, a four-storey brick building incorporating STM facilities in the upper levels. The overhanging section, supported on columns, shelters a sunken area alongside the entrance that formerly housed a garden. The entrance to the headhouse from Chemin Queen-Mary. The entrances to the headhouse are located at either end of an enclosed walkway under the building’s overhang, alongside the sunken garden. The entrance visible here, leading to Avenue de Westbury on the west side of the building, is reached via a ramp.

The station’s single access is integrated into a four-story brick building housing STM facilities. There are two sets of entrance doors, at either end of a diagonal walkway below the building’s overhang. The walkway runs along a sunken area that previously featured a unique, attractive garden, with public access from the ticket hall. However, the space was requisitioned for a temporary access during extensive renovations in 2013-2016, and there are sadly no current plans to restore the garden.3

Panorama of the landing inside the entrance to the headhouse. The two entrance doors, opening onto Chemin Queen-Mary and Avenue de Westbury, are at either end of a diagonal walkway passing by the elevator (left). The relatively shallow landing then opens onto a wide overlook over the ticket hall, to which it connects by two staircases and an upward escalator.

From the entrances, a fairly small landing gives access to the elevator, escalator, and stairs down to the ticket hall. This landing overlooks a two-storey volume over the stairs, filled with light from the windows that continue below street level and admit light from the sunken area.

A sculptural grille by station architect Jean-Louis Beaulieu. Formerly used as a set of gates on the rear of the building, it was reinstalled in the volume over the ticket hall during the 2013-2016 renovations. View facing the staircases and escalator leading to the exit. A concession is at left; at right is a large glass wall admitting light through the former sunken garden. The elevator up to the exit is located behind the escalator, next to the glass wall. View toward the gateline from underneath the stairs to the exit. Unusually, the design of the ticket hall left this broad space outside of the path of traffic flow. It now offers a path (marked by dark grey tiles) between the elevator to the exit and the ticket gate giving access to the elevator to the platforms.

On an overhanging wall facing the entrance, a sculptured metal grille with two rectangular elements filled with curving shapes is suspended. This work, created by the station’s architect Jean-Louis Beaulieu, originally served as a gate closing off a driveway at the rear of the station building. However, the renovations in 2013-2016 eliminated the gate, so the artwork was reinstalled here as part of the redevelopment of the entrance area.

Panorama of the ticket hall. At left, the escalator well down to the platforms. At centre-right, the fare-paid zone wraps around to include a separate ticket gate in front of the elevator to the platforms.

The ticket booth and turnstiles are located just beyond this volume. The elevator down to the platforms is located a short distance away, with its own fare gate; however, the gateline runs along the north edge of the volume to include it within the same fare-paid zone. The main section of the gateline leads to a landing at the top of the stairs and escalators down to the platforms.

These are housed in a monumental escalator well, a succession of lofty square volumes separated by arches, made more dramatic by two huge, impressive circular chandeliers.

The dramatic escalator well connecting the ticket hall to the platforms, with its two huge chandeliers. View of one of the successive volumes making up the main escalator well. Above the two chandeliers is a sculptural grille by Jean-Louis Beaulieu concealing a ventilation shaft. The escalator well and its two chandeliers seen from below. Strip light fixtures were added to the underside of the chandeliers in 2024-25 to increase the ambient light.

A ventilation shaft over the escalators is concealed by a companion to the sculpture mentioned above, a grille with tree-like forms in terra-cotta-coloured metal, also by Jean-Louis Beaulieu.

View from below of one of the chandeliers in the escalator well, with the sculptural grille by Jean-Louis Beaulieu behind. Detail of the sculptural grille by Jean-Louis Beaulieu, concealing a ventilation shaft at the top of one of the volumes of the main escalator well.

The walls and floors, from the building’s exterior to the platforms, are of Eastern Townships red clay bricks, and are complemented by yellow and burgundy accents. Another unifying feature is the use of globe-shaped lamps in fixtures with classic styles; these, along with the station’s red brick and the sunken garden, were meant to recall the surrounding neighbourhood by suggesting a residential street underground.4 Besides the chandeliers in the main stairwell, the central vault features triple lampposts on the corners of the stairwells on the upper level and wall sconces on the lower level, accompanied by interesting vertical light panels. Light strips along either side of the central vault were added in 2025.

The upper level of the central vault is lit by lampposts at the corners of the stairwells, each holding three globe lamps, as well as by interesting supports with vertical light panels. Strip light fixtures were added to each side of the central vault in 2024-25. The lower level of the central vault, looking westward from the eastern end. The corridor is lined with a row of wall-mounted spherical light fixtures mounted in recesses with yellow accents. Note also the various arrangements of brickwork and floor tiles.

The upper platforms, for their part, use their vaulted ceilings to full effect, emphasizing them with rows of curved lampposts on either side of the platform benches.

One of the upper platforms (the Côte-Vertu platform on the orange line), showing the vaulted ceiling emphasized by curved lampposts. One of the platform benches on the upper level. The yellow benches are framed by pedestals topped by burgundy-coloured cornices and curved lampposts. Fan-shaped brickwork on the wall at the end of one of the upper platforms.

The lower platforms have fairly low ceilings interrupted by corbels holding up the platforms above. The lower level features burgundy benches and yellow accents; these colours are reversed on the upper level.

The end of one of the lower platforms, showing the low ceiling punctuated by corbels supporting the platform above. One of the lower platforms (the Montmorency platform on the orange line). Sections of the 'spring' mural from Les quatre saisons by Claude Guité line the tracks. The accent colours on the lower platforms are the opposite of those on the upper platform: burgundy benches and yellow cornices.

On the upper level in the three transverse tunnels closest to the exit, six windows with interpretive panels have been placed looking in on the natural rock formations from which the station was excavated. Unfortunately, the displays have been allowed to deteriorate somewhat; the glass has been defaced, one of the six interpretive panels is missing, and the three on the blue line side are located behind grilles that are used to close off the blue line platforms after they close. Nevertheless, these views are an interesting look at what was here before the metro.

Three of the transverse tunnels on the upper platform level feature windows looking onto the underlying bedrock, with interpretive panels explaining the geology thus revealed. Unfortunately, the geology windows on the blue line side are blocked by long gates that are used to close off the blue line platforms after service ends. One of the blue line accesses with the gate closed.

Another unique feature is the imposing information modules in the station’s central core. As these are unable to accommodate the standardized signs used in the rest of the stations, they went without updates for a long time (for example, they displayed the name Berri-De Montigny for some 18 years after the station was renamed Berri-UQAM), until the opening of the Laval metro in 2007 forced the issue. The STM is now able to keep them updated with specially formatted system maps, line maps, and directional signs.

One of the imposing directional displays located at each intersection of the central and intersecting vaults. View of the Saint-Michel platform, showing the reinstalled sections of the 'summer' component of the mural cycle Les quatre saisons by Claude Guité. Also notice the unusual square signage and lighting module in the ceiling above the platform access.

The station’s main artwork has had an eventful history. The work by Claude Guité, entitled Les quatre saisons, originally consisted of four immense murals, one for each platform, each one stretching the entire length (152.4 m) of the platform. The murals were conceived to brighten up the deep, hard-surfaced underground environment with lively colours and a joyful, accessible, natural subject suggested by the presence of four platforms.

Unfortunately, all four were damaged by graffiti soon after the station opened, then further damaged by cleaning attempts.5 “Spring” and “Winter,” on the Montmorency and Côte-Vertu platforms respectively, were left in an especially pitiable state of disrepair; about fifty percent of the Montmorency mural’s panels and nearly all of those of the Côte-Vertu mural were partially obliterated.

One of the four reinstalled segments of the 'autumn' component of the mural cycle Les quatre saisons by Claude Guité, on the upper-level blue line terminus platform. One of the four reinstalled segments of the 'winter' component of the mural cycle Les quatre saisons by Claude Guité, on the upper-level Côte-Vertu platform.
One of the three reinstalled segments of the 'summer' component of the mural cycle Les quatre saisons by Claude Guité, on the lower-level Saint-Michel platform. One of the four reinstalled segments of the 'spring' component of the mural cycle Les quatre saisons by Claude Guité, on the lower-level Montmorency platform.

This deplorable situation endured for some twenty years. Finally, in 2004, the murals were removed in 2004 and repainted or restored with the collaboration of the artist. Sections of the work (four each on the Côte-Vertu, Montmorency, and Snowdon terminus platforms and three on the Saint-Michel platform) were reinstalled, protected by transparent panels, in front of the entrances to each platform. The remaining sections have been stored and may be reinstalled in the future.

Accessibility

This station is equipped with elevators for wheelchair accessibility. There are three elevator shafts. One, located near the entrance doors, links the station entrance to the ticket hall. The second, between the ticket hall and the upper platform, is located on the eastern side of the ticket hall, a short distance away from the turnstiles; it is accessible from the main gateline by a walkway inside the fare-paid zone, but a turnstile and ticket gate are also provided just in front of it. It exits onto the central tunnel near the foot of the escalators to the ticket hall. The third, linking the two platform levels, is located in the middle of the central tunnel.

The three elevators were opened on June 3, 2016.6

History & Trivia

Traffic

Ridership

3,619,998 entrances in 2025

23rd busiest station

Note: Includes only entrances, not transfers

Platform depth

Platform Depth

Upper platform: 19.5 m deep
Lower platform: 24.6 m deep
6th deepest station

Interstation distances

Interstation Distances

To Ligne 2 orange Côte-Sainte-Catherine: 693.00 metres
To Ligne 2 orange Villa-Maria: 884.41 metres
To Ligne 5 bleue Côte-des-Neiges: 959.60 metres

Origin of the Name

Snowdon district. The neighbourhood and city council district of Snowdon is named for a farm belonging to James Snowdon (1791-1864), on which it was built.7, 8 A street named Rue Snowdon is located a few blocks south of the station and of the centre of the area’s commercial zone, the intersection of Boulevard Décarie and Chemin Queen-Mary, near this station.

The choice of this name for the station no doubt owes something to the former presence of Snowdon Junction, a major streetcar terminus that existed at the corner of Boulevard Décarie and Chemin Queen-Mary until the end of streetcar service in 1959.

Name proposed during planning phase: Queen Mary.9

James Snowdon

James Snowdon
(Source10)

Snowdon Junction streetcar terminus in 1950.

Snowdon Junction streetcar terminus in 1950
(Source11)

Commercial buildings in Snowdon district, including the former Snowdon Theatre with its iconic sign, along Boulevard Décarie.

Commercial buildings in Snowdon district, including the former Snowdon Theatre with its iconic sign, along Boulevard Décarie

Snowdon Junction on a 1941 transit map.

Snowdon Junction on a 1941 transit map
(Source12)

Trivia

  • This is the only station to have served as the terminus for two different lines. Before the inauguration of the blue line, Snowdon was the western terminus of the orange line for some nine months between its inauguration and that of Côte-Sainte-Catherine station.
  • The station’s ticket hall was designed so as to allow three additional exits to be added, to the east, west (across Avenue de Westbury) and south (across Chemin Queen-Mary) of the station.1 In particular, the BTM recommended in 1985 that a second entrance be added on the south side of Chemin Queen-Mary to improve safety for pedestrians crossing the busy street. However, the project was opposed by the local city councillor Marvin Rotrand and the local merchants’ association,13 and never came to fruition.
  • An early plan to have one of the platforms left as a cavern of naked rock, like some metro stations in Stockholm, had to be abandoned due to the poor quality of the surrounding rock.1 The windows presenting the local geology recall this plan.
  • The station’s 2016 renovation made it the only station in the network to offer public washrooms. (Certain stations have washrooms in the metropolitan bus terminals connected to them.) Two single-stall, gender-neutral facilities were installed in the ticket hall between the escalator shaft and elevator to the platforms, as a pilot project for the possible installation of washrooms in all the transfer stations. Unfortunately, after they were closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was announced in 2025 that they would be permanently closed to the public.14
A 1976 BTM map shows the planned extension of the blue line into Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Montréal-Ouest and Saint-Pierre. The platforms at Snowdon were laid out so as to provide this extension with direct cross-platform transfer to the inbound orange line, as at Lionel-Groulx.

A 1976 BTM map shows the planned extension of the blue line into Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Montréal-Ouest and Saint-Pierre. The platforms at Snowdon were laid out so as to provide this extension with direct cross-platform transfer to the inbound orange line, as at Lionel-Groulx.
(Source15)

Architectural sketch showing the planned use of bare rock on one of the platforms

Architectural sketch showing the planned use of bare rock on one of the platforms
(Source1)

Maquette of the station's headhouse

Maquette of the station’s headhouse
(Source16)

One of the displays showing the surrounding rock, prior to the installation of glass windows

One of the displays showing the surrounding rock, prior to the installation of glass windows
(Source2)

A panel in one of the information modules in the central tunnel is seen in 2001, still listing the name Berri-de Montigny despite the name having been changed to Berri-UQAM some twelve years previously. As custom-sized signage is needed to fit the module, the signage was not changed for many years, until the Laval extension opened in 2007.

A panel in one of the information modules in the central tunnel is seen in 2001, still listing the name Berri-de Montigny despite the name having been changed to Berri-UQAM some twelve years previously. As custom-sized signage is needed to fit the module, the signage was not changed for many years, until the Laval extension opened in 2007.

A unique purple nameplate fixture that was installed on the Côte-Vertu platform in 2003 for unclear reasons and later removed

A unique purple nameplate fixture that was installed on the Côte-Vertu platform in 2003 for unclear reasons and later removed

Views of Claude Guité’s Les quatre saisons prior to damage and restoration:

'Autumn', on the Snowdon terminus platform

‘Autumn’, on the Snowdon terminus platform

'Winter', on today's Côte-Vertu platform

‘Winter’, on today’s Côte-Vertu platform
(Source16)

'Summer', on the Saint-Michel platform

‘Summer’, on the Saint-Michel platform

'Spring', on today's Montmorency platform

‘Spring’, on today’s Montmorency platform
(Source2)

One of the platforms in 2005 following the removal of Les quatre saisons for restoration

One of the platforms in 2005 following the removal of Les quatre saisons for restoration

The station entrance seen in 2009, prior to the 2013-2016 renovations. The entrance opened onto an exterior walkway above the sunken garden. The renovations enclosed part of the walkway, with doors on either end.

The station entrance seen in 2009, prior to the 2013-2016 renovations. The entrance opened onto an exterior walkway above the sunken garden. The renovations enclosed part of the walkway, with doors on either end.
(Source17)

The sculptural gates by Jean-Louis Beaulieu on the rear of the station, prior to their removal and reinstallation inside

The sculptural gates by Jean-Louis Beaulieu on the rear of the station, prior to their removal and reinstallation inside

The sunken garden seen from the street at the time of the station’s opening in 1981      The station's sunken garden prior to 2013, seen from the ticket hall level      The station's sunken garden prior to 2013, seen from within      The station's sunken garden prior to 2013, seen from the street

The station’s sunken garden prior to 2013
(Far left image: Source18)

Text of the interpretive plaques on geology:

Geology window 'Le substratum rocheux de Montréal', adjacent to the Côte-Vertu platform

The rocky substrate of Montreal

Six windows in this station have provided openings allowing you to see a little of the nature of the rocky substrate. This underground part of our environment is probably not very familiar to you, being usually covered by the concrete of buildings. To facilitate this contact, each panel gives a brief description of the rock.

These rocks date back a little less than half a billion years, to a period of time called the Ordovician. In a shallow tropical sea, sunlight fostered an environment rich in nutrients, promoting the development of marine organisms.

Further to the east, various muds and sediments accumulated offshore from a continental shelf, in a first stage leading to the formation of the Appalachian Mountains. Volcanoes erupted periodically and the ash sometimes reached as far as Montreal in layers a few centimetres thick, alternating with the marine sediments.

The environment during the Ordovician

  • The equator during the Middle Ordovician
  • Winds
  • Shallow sea
  • Islands and volcanoes
Geology window 'Hommage aux taupes humaines', adjacent to the terminus platform

Homage to the human “moles”

The steel pieces you see here bear witness to the roughness of the hostile environment that the workers had to confront in order to dig the tunnels through Montreal’s bedrock. In this case, they served to stabilize the rock of the vault in order to allow the workers to keep digging forward in safety, to meet another team of workers doing the same in the other direction.

This window illustrates some of the difficulties overcome by these workers; you will have no difficulty believing that the completed work conceals the traces of numerous other obstacles of the same kind connected with the arduous work of building underground.

Geology window 'Dyke et filon-couche', adjacent to the Côte-Vertu platform

Dyke and sill

More recent intrusive rocks (probably from the Cretaceous period, between 65 and 135 million years ago) cross through the strata of dark grey limestone. The paler and slightly greener band to the right, 50 cm wide, is a good example of a “dyke.” A dyke is formed when molten rock pierces through strata that have already formed.

The other band of the same colour, in the bottom of the window, is a sill, which is injected parallel to the strata. Since we can see that the sill overlaps the dyke, the sill is younger.

Geology window 'Montréal sous les tropiques', adjacent to the terminus platform

Montreal in the tropics

The study of rocks gives us information on the very ancient past of our region. Each segment of rock gives us a chapter of that history. These limestone strata have been found to contain accumulations of the fossilized shells of animals that lived more than 450 million years ago, on the floor of a tropical sea.

Just as history books are subdivided into chapters and sections, geologists divide the long sequence of strata into groups, formations, and members. The limestone strata in this window, like all the rock from which Snowdon station was excavated, belong to the Trenton group, Montreal formation, Rosemont member.

Geology window with missing plaque, adjacent to the Côte-Vertu platform

(Geology window with missing plaque)

Geology window 'Les strates formées par les sédiments', adjacent to the terminus platform

Strata formed by sediments

The horizontal bands are layers of limestone sediment formed in a warm sea 450 million years ago. The thin, darker layers are accumulations of clay, less rich in fossils.

The layers or “strata” of sediment were transformed into hard rock by the pressure produced by several thousand metres of accumulated sediment, which later slowly eroded away.

General Information

Platform diagram

Most convenient metro cars to use when travelling to this station

Platform diagram - Snowdon station

Station surroundings

Snowdon - Station surroundings

Station address

Borough of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
5111 Chemin Queen-Mary, at Avenue de Westbury

OpenStreetMap link
Google Maps link

STM neighbourhood map (PDF)

Official website

Service information, opening hours, frequency, bus routes

STM logo

Most recent update: October 10, 2026

References
  1. Jean-Louis Beaulieu. Snowdon (presentation document for the Bureau de transport métropolitain). March 1977. Archives de la Ville de Montréal, dossier CA M001 XCD001-D19, item 1D-06-01-04F. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩
  2. Image source: Bureau de transport métropolitain. (1989). ‘Snowdon’ [pamphlet]. ↩ ↩ ↩
  3. STM, board of directors’ meeting, November 6, 2019. ↩
  4. Info-STM. (2006, January 18). “Les artistes du métro de Montréal: Jean-Louis Beaulieu.” Métro, p. 13. Reproduced on the STM website. ↩
  5. Wood, Nancy. (1985, May 28.) “Métro graffiti erased—so are murals.” The Gazette, p. A1. ↩
  6. STM. (2016, June 3). “Station de métro Snowdon: une nouvelle station accessible pour le bénéfice des clients.” [Press release.] ↩
  7. Stock, Sandra. (2021, winter). “Snowdon: Remembering the streetcar.” Quebec Heritage News, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 28-29. ↩
  8. James (Snadon) Snowdon Sr. (1791 – 1870). WikiTree. ↩
  9. Lazarus, Charles. (1973, March 10). “Work on Albert Metro complex due to begin in August.” The Montreal Star. Source: Archives de la Ville de Montréal, CA M001 VM166-1-1-D5277, p. 12. ↩
  10. William Notman. Mr. James Snowdon. 1865. Photograph. Collection: McCord Stewart Museum, no. I-62324.0.1. ↩
  11. Image source: Montreal Gazette Collection, Library and Archives Canada. Found in: Grumley, J.R. Thomas. (2001). Montreal Streetcars. Vol. I. Ottawa: Bytown Railway Society. P. 24. ↩
  12. Image source: Montreal Tramways Co. (1941). Route Map. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, G/3452/M65P22/1941/C64 CAR.  ↩
  13. “Councillor opposes Métro exit.” (1985, August 12). The Gazette, p. A3. ↩
  14. Teisceira-Lessard, Philippe. (2025, June 18.) “Échec d’un projet-pilote: La STM met une croix sur les toilettes dans le métro”. La Presse. ↩
  15. Image source: Gaston, J. (1976.) Le métro de Montréal. Montreal: Bureau de transport métropolitain. ↩
  16. © STM archives. ↩ ↩
  17. Image source: Google Street View, May 2009. ↩
  18. Photograph by Michel Gravel, La Presse, September 3, 1981. Fonds La Presse. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, P833,S5,D1981-0325, no. 13. ↩